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Faculty Profiles

Romulo Ochoa

Romulo Ochoa


Ochoa puts his Best Teaching Theories into Practice

All TCNJ faculty members place heavy emphasis on the expression ‘patience and perseverance are everything.’ But ochoathis turn of phrase especially rings true to TCNJ’s physics professor, Dr. Romulo Ochoa.

As an individual with a drive to understand more about the dynamics of life, Dr. Ochoa has always been passionate about science. Although he is more known at TCNJ for his contributions to the field of physics, many don’t know that he was actually almost a chemistry major.

Having grown up with a father who was a chemist, Dr. Ochoa had decided to follow suit, despite that he was also enthralled by the world of physics. Textbooks, such as versions of University Physics by Sears and Zemansky, along with Physics by Halliday and Resnick (a much newer edition which he still uses in classes to this day), were among the many academic materials that especially influenced his fascination with the challenging subject.

However, it wasn’t until he was preparing himself for his entrance exams at the Universidad Catolica in Peru, when Dr. Ochoa realized that although he truly enjoyed chemistry, physics was what sparked such a strong interest in him.

As a professor at one of the best public institutions in the northern region, Dr. Ochoa says he’s very happy with his career, and that nothing gives him greater pleasure than to provide students with the tools they need to succeed.

One of Dr. Ochoa’s students, junior David Pauls, says that his teaching methods have impacted him greatly. “Almost half of all of my physics classes were taught by Dr. Ochoa, and I’m glad they were, because he is an excellent teacher,” says Pauls. “I’d say that the most influential experience I’ve had with him would be all of his classes spread out over four years.” David proudly added that he was taking another course with Dr. Ochoa next year, as well.

According to Dr. Ochoa, one of the most effective teaching skills to accentuate in the classroom is to have the students interact, not only with the professor, but also with their peers. In his opinion, mandating intellectual discussions pertaining to tricky subject matter is a highly valuable educational tactic; one that not only encourages good communication, but also contributes to the students’ ability to develop substantiated conclusions and acquire critical thinking skills.

“[Dr. Ochoa] has been known to write down things that students say are correct until the class realizes that they are in fact incorrect,” says Pauls. “If students do not pay attention in class and check everything that is written on the board, Dr. Ochoa may not continue the class until people wake up and put in the effort.”

On top of Dr. Ochoa’s extensive knowledge of physics and its applications, Pauls, along with many other students, have also confirmed that Dr. Ochoa has “a subtle, dark humor that is incredibly amusing,” says Pauls.

Aside from being a great professor, Dr. Ochoa is also a “wonderful mentor” who genuinely values good relationships with both current and former students, especially when it comes to doing research and conducting experiments with them. “Dr. Ochoa supported and mentored me as a rising sophomore during my first independent research experience in the 2005 TCNJ Summer Research Program,” says physics alum Brandon Bentzley.

“He allowed enough independence to inspire the feeling of personal accomplishment, but with enough guidance to limit the chances of overt failure. This experience provided me with a sense of meaning that I had not previously experienced in academia,” he says.

Since graduating, Bentzley has earned his combined MD/PhD from the Medical University of South Carolina, and he currently works in the Department of Neurosciences in Charleston.

In addition to being as proactive with his students as possible, Dr. Ochoa works hard to get students as involved as possible in the hopes of creating new interests. “I’ve been more involved in trying to develop experiments that would make students more interested in physics by using devices they are familiar with, such as Nintendo Wiimotes or smartphones,” says Dr. Ochoa.

ochoa2His latest experiment was more focused on using a laser distance meter, commonly found in hardware stores, to obtain the index of refraction of transparent materials.

Additionally, as suggested by Dr. Ochoa’s alumni, he and his students have used optical tweezers to grab micro-sized biological objects, like cells, and manipulate them to precise locations and sorting them into different micro-systems.

He says that one of his other interests is technology, particularly when it comes to understanding how pieces of technology work and how they can be applied to physics experiments.

“Most of the technology we have now, we didn’t have back then,” he says. “We had limited facilities when I was in school, so I was unable to get the experience which my students can get here. However, I always did enjoy experimenting with the high tech of the moment.” “You should appreciate your technology, because compared to 10 years ago, the things we have now are pretty impressive,” Dr. Ochoa laughs.

It is clear that Dr. Ochoa’s main priority at this institution is to provide more than just knowledge to his students. He wants them to be engaged and gain valuable experience for when they go out into the real world and make a living doing something they genuinely care about.

“When I assign projects it’s mostly about the experience, not the objective,” says Dr. Ochoa. “[Students] can experiment with lasers, which are prominent in spectroscopy, computer analyses, and anything part of the scientific method,” he says. “The overall objective is to give them experience so that they can get a job and/or continue their studies, which is what we all try to do for our students,” Dr. Ochoa adds.

Bentzley validates this by stating that he, along with many other students, learned effectively from Dr. Ochoa because he did not teach. Rather, “he facilitated the acquisition of knowledge,” Bentzley says.

“It’s very interesting to see undergraduate students go out there and know what they’re doing,” Dr. Ochoa says. “There are a lot of high tech companies that use the same instruments these students use in my courses, so it’s very advantageous, and that’s why I hope to provide students with as many tools as they need to advance in their professions.”

– Allison Graves

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Nathan Magee

Nathan Magee


Magee Has His Head Up in the Clouds

Look, up in the sky, it’s a bird . . . It’s a plane . . . No, it’s Dr. Magee’s weather balloon.

Growing up in Northeastern Ohio right in the buckle of the Snowbelt, Nate Magee became interested in physics and atmospheric science when he observed lake effect snow, which occurs when cold winds picked up moisture from the Great Lakes and dropped it in the form of 150 inches of snow a year in his hometown. “One of the things that I thought was interesting about lake effect snow is that it is notoriously hard to predict, so the weather forecasters were bad at predicting them.” Magee explained, “so, I tried to figure out how could I do a better job at predicting this than the weather forecasters.”

magee faculty profile featured image newMagee attended Carleton College in Minnesota where he majored in Physics as an undergraduate. In his junior year, he participated in an REU (Research Experiences for Undergraduates) summer program in the University of Alaska-Fairbanks, where he studied climatology and met his future wife, Dr. Maggie Benoit.

After graduating with a B.A. in Physics, Magee studied at Pennsylvania State University for his Ph.D. in Meteorology. Afterwards, he worked as a professor at Wentworth Institute of Technology in Boston on a tenure track faculty position. A year later, he joined his wife at TCNJ as a visiting faculty member, and he became an assistant professor in the Physics Department in 2008.

His current research involves experimental cloud microphysics, “basically trying to understand what is happening inside clouds,” Magee clarified. Specifically, he is looking into cirrus clouds, which are the high thin clouds that are typically located between a 25,000 to 50,000 feet altitude in the air at about -50 degrees Celsius. “They are so high and so cold that the easiest way to get up there is with a jet.”

Setting up careful experiments to study these cloud systems would be pretty difficult to perform on a jet, so Magee grows his own ice crystals in his third floor laboratory, which houses a giant freezer that can get to the low temperatures found in the atmosphere.

Understanding cloud systems is important for climate change predictions. “We have computer models that predict how we think these clouds should work and evolve, when they should be there and when they shouldn’t be there.” Magee explained. Theoretical predictions do not match satellite pictures of the cirrus cloud system, “so there is some mismatch between our theoretical understanding and our clear pictures from satellites,” he added.

magee course profile microscopeFor his research, the physics professor uses an Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM). By using this high-powered microscope, Magee and his student collaborators can take images of their lab-grown ice crystals. Magee proudly states that they “have been able to get the highest resolution, highest magnification, images of ice crystals that anybody has ever gotten.”

“These ice crystals have been growing on a surface rather than in the air,” he said. Thus, questions arise if these lab-grown ice crystals accurately represent the ice crystals that make up cirrus clouds. Magee stated factors such as growing on a surface and absence of other gases could affect the accuracy of his ice crystals.

Undeterred, this summer Magee and one of his research students developed and tested a device that they could send up and collect actual ice crystals from cirrus clouds. “Instead of growing our own ice crystals in the chamber,” Magee explained. “We will actually collect real ice crystals from cirrus clouds and preserve them in liquid nitrogen and then transfer them and take pictures of them. And no one has ever done that before.”

magee course profile balloonAttaching the apparatus to a weather balloon, they sent it up on its way 60,000 feet into the air. Inside it was a phone with a GPS tracking application and a collecting chamber filled with liquid nitrogen. When the balloon popped and the parachute was deployed, Magee would use the GPS coordinates to collect the ice crystals and drive over to Microscopy Imaging lab to take images.

The launch was successful and ice crystals were collected. However, there were still some problems that arose. “On its way down the cell phone shut itself off because it got too cold,” recalled Magee. Luckily, the device had a tag with his number, which someone used to call him. Additionally cold-stage microscope was malfunctioning that day, so Magee took pictures using a different microscope that did not have all the necessary features.

Made up of Styrofoam and held together by duct tape, the device is currently sitting in the corner of Magee’s office and waiting for the next launches Magee hopes to do this semester.

Outside of research and class, Magee runs TCNJ’s weather station and helps oversee the teacher preparation secondary education program for Physics and other sciences. “I find that to be a very rewarding part of my job,” he explained. “[It] is to see the science that our students learn here, take it out, and become really good teachers in New Jersey high schools.”

“Dr. Magee is someone in the physics faculty I can call a friend,” said Michael Wijokowski (‘14), one of Magee’s research students. “He really is one of those teachers who tries hard to facilitate student learning and does not doubt that everybody is capable of learning.” Wijokowski added.

When this experimental cloud microphysicist is not teaching mathematical physics, advising future science teachers, or working with his student researchers, he can be found at his home gardening and being a dad to his two children.

– Danielle Leng

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David McGee

David McGee


David McGee has always been fascinated with properties of light, especially when those studies include lasers.

DavidMcGee1From his undergraduate and doctoral studies at Temple University and Bryn Mawr College, to his work in industry (where his roles ranged from new product development for a small laser manufacturing company to doing defense-based work on satellite-based laser systems for a multinational corporation), McGee’s research interests have focused on how light interacts with materials, he explained, adding that he’s always been particularly fascinated by “lasers and holograms and those sorts of things.”

That fascination continues to this day in his work at the College, where he arrived a year and a half ago after teaching for 12 years at Drew University. McGee, an associate professor of physics, says that he came to the College because of its established engineering school and its strong chemistry department, both of which have been instrumental in his work.

“What we do is we work with the synthetic chemist to try to measure some of the optical properties that might be of interest to both the design people and the chemists themselves,” he said. “Basically, people want to know if they make a molecule with certain electrical properties on one end, and not the other end, how that [would] affect the overall behavior of the device.

“Chemists, physicists, engineers, and material scientists have all gotten together in the last 10 or 15 years to try and engineer this new breed of organic material—a material which gives off brightly colored light with very low power requirements,” McGee added.

Those lights that McGee refers to have become common in today’s world, in devices such as flat-screen TVs and cellphones.

“Anyone who has seen these flat-screen TVs and cellphones screens and touch screens, these vivid displays that have become so common in the last 10 to 15 years, all of those new display devices are based on these new engineered organic materials,” McGee said. “Materials that use incredibly small amounts of energy and don’t require these huge power supplies.”

The development and application of these organic materials is something that McGee says he couldn’t have anticipated when his interest in the subject first began, but he believes that he has found himself in “the right place at the right time to take advantage of it.”

Working with collaborators at the University of Wisconsin, McGee and his team of students are currently trying to use dye molecules as a type of film, somewhere in between old-style photographical film and the camera in a cellphone. The experiment strives to send a laser beam through a transparency and into the dye molecule. The hope is that the dye molecule can store the image, and a few days later can be lit up with a “bright, expanded laser beam the size of a flashlight beam, which would literally project the image on a piece of paper or a screen,” he said.

The resolution would not be to the quality that people are used to seeing, McGee said, but it would be a start, and could show whether or not the procedure works.

“It’s a version of photography, or holography,” McGee said. “(The experiment) will tell us whether these materials have potential as the light-sensitive element in a camera phone.”

– Brandon Gould, Originally Published in TCNJ Magazine.

Thulsi Wickramasinghe

Thulsi Wickramasinghe

Exploring the Cosmos

Thulsi WickramasingheAs a young boy, Thulsi Wickramasinghe was fascinated by the cosmos. The future astrophysicist and his grandfather would wake at 3 a.m. and walk along the shore in southern Sri Lanka, discussing the magnificent stars and constellations above them until the rising sun overtook the night sky.

“Little by little, I started developing a great interest in astronomy,” says the associate professor of physics. “But it’s not the most popular subject in Sri Lanka.” For this reason, after earning a physics degree in his native land, Wickramasinghe set off in pursuit of his chosen profession abroad. He first traveled to Rome and studied astrophysics, then obtained a scholarship to research at the esteemed Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics in northern Italy.

Afterwards, Wickramasinghe attended the University of Pennsylvania, where he received his master’s degree in Gravitation and his Ph.D. in Theoretical Cosmology. It was during this time that he cultivated an intense interest in gravitational lensing and gamma ray bursts (GRB), which are among his current research concentrations. “Gamma ray bursts are among the most violent explosions in the universe, but people do not know much about them,” Wickramasinghe explained. “I’m very interested in using these bursts to measure cosmological parameters.” Under the guidance of famed astrophysicist Bohdan Paczy?ski and Robert Nemiroff at NASA, Wickramasinghe investigated whether or not GRBs were confined to our Milky Way galaxy. His study found that the mysterious bursts in fact originate at farther reaches of the universe, releasing – in a few milliseconds – energy greater than that emitted by the sun in its entire lifetime.

Thulsi WickramasingheWickramasinghe joined the faculty of The College of New Jersey in 1997 after teaching for several years at the University of Pennsylvania. In 2008, ‘Dr. Wick’ and and one of his undergraduate research students presented at an international conference in Manchester, England on gravitational lensing and aspects of small compact masses in the Milky Way. Most recently, he and Tim Magee ’09 examined the correlation between the peak energy of light emitted at the source of gamma ray bursts and the total amount of energy released. In the spring of 2009, the pair journeyed to Egypt and announced their findings at the prestigious International Conference on Neutron Stars and Gamma Ray Bursts, where Wickramasinghe says they received “very nice feedback.” “Our idea was that because gamma ray bursts are so bright, they can be seen at very large distances in the cosmos,” he explained. In short, he was able to learn a lot about the cosmos by way of GRBs, in particular more about the dark energy content.

Thulsi Wickramasinghe

His other research interests include astrobiology (for instance, the possibility of life existing on Mars), the mathematical aspects of fluids, and archeoastronomy, particularly Egyptology. Wickramasinghe is also involved in observational astronomy. Shortly after arriving at The College of New Jersey, he traveled to Chile to observe star formation in the outskirts of remote galaxies by means of very large telescopes in collaboration with the European Southern Observatory.

Wickramasinghe is advisor of the Astronomy Club, and he teaches Introductory Astronomy, Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity, Electromagnetic Theory, and Mathematical Physics. He also directs and coordinates activities at TCNJ’s astronomical observatory and the Paul S. Hiack Planetarium.

– Jessica Corry

Contact

Physics Department
Science Complex, Room P123
The College of New Jersey
P.O. Box 7718
2000 Pennington Rd.
Ewing, NJ 08628

609.771.2569

physics@tcnj.edu

Department Office

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